toto The US Embassy in Colombia has different recommendations and instructions For those who aspire to travel to that country for the purpose of tourism and other reasons for temporary residence. There is, too Data for those wishing to live and work in the northern giant of the continent.
Obviously there is A series of conditions and requirements that must be met and verified, for those people who hope to gain benefit, always based on their work, professional certification and special skills. Inspite of that For some, the name “green card” is strange, as it is a permanent resident card This is what many hope to achieve by establishing themselves in that country, working and obtaining other rights legally.
What is a special visa to work and reside in the United States?
On a page US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) They point out that it is possible to access and submit the declaration in this way:
Each fiscal year there are approximately 140,000 immigrant visas for aliens (and their spouses and children) who intend to immigrate based on their job skills.. If you have the right combination of skills, education, and/or experience and are qualified, you can live permanently in the United States.
As you hear in many advertisements and promotions across the web, this document is managed by A National Interest Waiver, technically called NIW (National Interest Waiver). There are different categories and preferences, and they also have different requirements and benefits.
Types of visa preferences for permanent workers in the United States
According to the report of the United States authoritiespreferences EB (Employment or Employment Rules in Spanish) They are listed from 1 to 5 and some of them require what is called “employment certification”, which consists of verifying and certifying that there is a real job offer in the United States and that the employer will be considered a sponsor or sponsor.
The authorization granted to the above-mentioned employer, which allows him to operate as a backup and issued by USCIS, will depend on these two aspects of verification:
- There are not enough American workers available, qualified and willing to fill the position offered at the current salary.
- Employing a foreign worker will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed American workers.
These are the five categories mentioned:
First preference, EB-1: to People with exceptional abilities in science, arts, education, business or sports, outstanding teachers or researchers, executives or people holding management positions in multinational companies. There is no need for a work certificate.
First preference, EB-2: For people who are Professionals, graduates, or people with exceptional abilities in the arts, sciences, or business. Labor certification is required, unless the applicant can obtain a National Interest waiver.
First preference, EB-3: to Professionals, specialized workers and others. Work certificate required.
First preference, EB-4: to “Special immigrants,” which include some religious workers, employees in U.S. Foreign Service positions, andRetired employees of international organizations, and foreign minors who are subject to the protection of United States courts and other foreign cases. There is no need for a work certificate.
First preference, EB-5: to Business investors invest $1 million or $500,000 (if investing in a specific business area) In a new company that employs at least 10 full-time American employees. There is no need for a work certificate.
Workers who can obtain authorization and residency in the United States
In these five categories already explained, there are some subcategories that indicate the type of professionals who can apply:
A foreigner of extraordinary competence (sciences, arts, education, business or sports), or a distinguished professor or researcher (with international recognition, awards, members of associations, publications, committee members, author of books or academic articles), Or an executive or director from a multinational corporation (operating outside the United States for one or more years within the past three years).
If the position for which you are applying requires a graduate degree, the worker must have that degree or foreign equivalent (bachelor’s degree or foreign equivalent, plus five years, after the bachelor’s degree, of progressive work experience in his or her field). .
If the job you are applying for requires exceptional competence, a degree of skill far above what is normally found in the sciences, arts or business, you will need to prove this (academic records, diplomas, certificates, awards from educational institutions, letters from 10 years from Experience, a professional permit or card, proof that you have been paid for work with exceptional ability, professional membership, recognition from colleagues, government bodies or professional organizations).
You may meet Requirements If you are a skilled worker (people whose job requires at least two years of training or work experience), a professional (people whose jobs require at least a U.S. bachelor’s degree or the U.S. equivalent), a foreigner, and a professional) or another type of worker ( People performing unskilled work that requires less than two years of training or experience).
You may be eligible for visa Fourth preference, based on occupation, if you are a private immigrant and have a profession and occupation such as these:
Religious worker, special migrant youth (minors because they were abused, abandoned or neglected by a parent), media representative (reporter, translator, editor, producer, presenter, news program host, news analyst, editor or other communications positions, or News analysis specialist), retired officials or employees of an international organization (OAS, IADB, IADC, IMF, World Bank, Intelsat, Itso), US government employees residing abroad with their families, members of the US Armed Forces, and channel employees Panama, licensed physicians, Iraqi or Afghan translators or interpreters, and Iraqis or Afghans working for the United States government or ISAF.
Investors, their spouses, and their unmarried children under the age of 21 are eligible to apply for permanent residence and become permanent resident cardholders (if they make the necessary investment in a U.S. business enterprise and if they plan to create or maintain 10 permanent contract jobs for skilled U.S. workers).
Here you can Access more details and information from USCIS.
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